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	<title>Prof. Pam&#039;s Religion Blog &#187; PHIL 500</title>
	<atom:link href="http://profpam.com/religion/category/phil-500/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://profpam.com/religion</link>
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		<title>Burial ground as a human right?</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2011/03/25/burial-ground-as-a-human-right/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2011/03/25/burial-ground-as-a-human-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 20:49:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cemeteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Death and Immortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funerals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Christians in predominantly Hindu Nepal demand land to bury their dead: Christians have been protesting since a ban was imposed earlier this year on a traditional burial area next to a revered Hindu temple in Katmandu. The Supreme Court has &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2011/03/25/burial-ground-as-a-human-right/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christians in predominantly Hindu Nepal demand land to bury their dead:</p>
<blockquote><p>Christians have been protesting since a ban was imposed earlier this  year on a traditional burial area next to a revered Hindu temple in  Katmandu. The Supreme Court has temporarily lifted the ban, but the  dispute continues.</p></blockquote>
<p>From <a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Wisconsin-GOP-Seeks-E-Mails-of/126911/?sid=pm&amp;utm_source=pm&amp;utm_medium=en" target="_blank"><em>nytimes.com</em></a></p>
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		<title>The battle of the billboards</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/12/13/the-battle-of-the-billboards/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/12/13/the-battle-of-the-billboards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 03:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Belief]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whiplash indeed! A public bus rolls by with an atheist message on its side: “Millions of people are good without God.” Seconds later, a van follows bearing a riposte: “I still love you. — God,” with another line that says, &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2010/12/13/the-battle-of-the-billboards/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whiplash indeed!</p>
<blockquote><p>A public bus rolls by with an atheist message on its side: “Millions of people are good without God.” Seconds  later, a van follows bearing a riposte: “I still love you. — God,” with  another line that says, “2.1 billion Christians are good with God.</p></blockquote>
<p>More <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/14/us/14atheist.html?hp" target="_blank">here</a> at <em>NY Times</em>.</p>
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		<title>Learning to hate God</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/12/09/learning-to-hate-god/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/12/09/learning-to-hate-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 18:52:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Belief]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Add this to the &#8220;learn something new every day&#8221; category: Misotheism doesn&#8217;t accord with binary thinking about religious belief. We are accustomed to view people as either believers, who worship a divinity, or nonbelievers (atheists) or doubters (agnostics), for whom &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2010/12/09/learning-to-hate-god/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Add this to the &#8220;learn something new every day&#8221; category:</p>
<blockquote><p>Misotheism doesn&#8217;t accord with binary thinking about religious belief.  We are accustomed to view people as either believers, who worship a  divinity, or nonbelievers (atheists) or doubters (agnostics), for whom  the deity is irrelevant. Misotheists are a category-defying species:  They believe in God (hence they are not atheists), but they hate him  (hence they are not theists).</p></blockquote>
<p>From <a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Learning-to-Hate-God/125576/?sid=at&amp;utm_source=at&amp;utm_medium=en" target="_blank"><em>Chronicle of Higher Education</em></a>.</p>
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		<title>Blogging your death</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/09/20/blogging-your-death/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/09/20/blogging-your-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 05:57:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Death and Immortality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This didn&#8217;t make it on to the blog while I was co-teaching the Death and Immortality course. I realize the word is bandied about a lot, blessedly not as much as it was during the Bush administration, but this takes &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2010/09/20/blogging-your-death/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This didn&#8217;t make it on to the blog while I was co-teaching the Death and Immortality course. I realize the word is bandied about a lot, blessedly not as much as it was during the Bush administration, but this takes a big dose of bravery to do this.</p>
<blockquote><p>The former beauty queen stared into the camera, but this was no  pageant or performance. She looked frail and thin, and her hair was  rumpled. But Eva Markvoort smiled weakly.&#8221;Hello to the world at  large,&#8221; she said in the video. &#8220;To my blog, to my friends, to everyone. I  have some news today. It&#8217;s kinda tough to hear, but I can say it with a  smile.&#8221; Propped in a hospital bed, Markvoort sat surrounded by her  family. &#8220;My life is ending.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the rest <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/04/27/blog.terminal.illness/index.html?hpt=C2" target="_blank">here</a> at CNN.com</p>
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		<title>Don&#8217;t pray for me Argentina</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/08/05/dont-pray-for-me-argentina/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/08/05/dont-pray-for-me-argentina/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 01:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Belief]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I only stuck with the title because I think Hitchens would see the humor and agree.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I only stuck with the title because I think Hitchens would see the humor and agree.</p>
<p><object id="ep" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="416" height="374" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#000000" /><param name="src" value="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/swf/cnn_416x234_embed.swf?context=embed&amp;videoId=bestoftv/2010/08/05/ac.hitchens.on.cancer.god.cnn" /><embed id="ep" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="416" height="374" src="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/swf/cnn_416x234_embed.swf?context=embed&amp;videoId=bestoftv/2010/08/05/ac.hitchens.on.cancer.god.cnn" bgcolor="#000000" wmode="transparent" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Doesn&#8217;t Louisiana have enough on its plate?</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/08/01/doesnt-louisiana-have-enough-on-its-plate/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/08/01/doesnt-louisiana-have-enough-on-its-plate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 22:01:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Church and State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design arguments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith versus Reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creationism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligent Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louisiana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school boards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m not sure this school board in Louisiana has thought this through. Benton said that under provisions of the Science Education Act enacted last year by the Louisiana Legislature, schools can present what she termed “critical thinking and creationism” in &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2010/08/01/doesnt-louisiana-have-enough-on-its-plate/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure <a href="http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/99153999.html" target="_blank">this school</a> board in Louisiana has thought this through.</p>
<blockquote><p>Benton said that under provisions of the Science Education Act  enacted last year by the Louisiana Legislature, schools can present what  she termed “critical thinking and creationism” in science classes.</p>
<p>Board Member David Tate quickly responded: “We let  them teach evolution to our children, but I think all of us sitting up  here on this School Board believe in creationism. Why can’t we get  someone with religious beliefs to teach creationism?”</p>
<p>Fellow board member Clint Mitchell responded, “I  agree … you don’t have to be afraid to point out some of the fallacies  with the theory of evolution. Teachers should have the freedom to look  at creationism and find a way to get it into the classroom.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Even though creationism in the  minds of these school board members may not be the same thing as intelligent design, a  Federal court  already weighed in on this with a resounding verdict on the side of science, which in that  instance fell on the side of evolution.</p>
<p>From <em>The New York Times</em> (Dec. 20, 2005):</p>
<blockquote><p>A federal judge ruled today that a Pennsylvania school board&#8217;s policy of  teaching intelligent design in high school biology class is  unconstitutional because intelligent design is clearly a religious idea  that advances &#8220;a particular version of Christianity.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the nation&#8217;s first case to test the legal merits of intelligent  design, Judge John E. Jones III dealt a stinging rebuke to advocates of  teaching intelligent design as a scientific alternative to evolution in  public schools.</p>
<p>The judge found that intelligent design is not  science, and that the only way its proponents can claim it is, is by  changing the very definition of science to include supernatural  explanations.</p></blockquote>
<p>On p. 64 of the  <a href="www.pamd.uscourts.gov/kitzmiller/kitzmiller_342.pdf" target="_blank">Court&#8217;s decision</a> (pdf), the Court held that Intelligent Design (ID) was not science:</p>
<blockquote><p>We find that ID fails on three different levels, any one of which is sufficient to preclude a determination that ID is science. They are: (1) ID violates the centuries-old ground rules of science by invoking and permitting supernatural causation; (2) the argument of irreducible complexity, central to ID, employs the same flawed and illogical contrived dualism that doomed creation science in the 1980&#8242;s; and (3) ID’s negative attacks on evolution have been refuted by the scientific community. As we will discuss in more detail below, it is<br />
additionally important to note that ID has failed to gain acceptance in the scientific community, it has not generated peer-reviewed publications, nor has it been the<br />
subject of testing and research.</p></blockquote>
<p>It also seem apparent that the Livingston School Board has not passed the &#8220;<a href="http://www.usconstitution.net/lemon.html" target="_blank">Lemon</a>&#8221; test. (No. Not <em>that</em> kind of &#8220;Lemon Law&#8221;.) Quoting again from the Dover case:</p>
<blockquote><p>As articulated by the Supreme Court, under the Lemon test, a government-sponsored message violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment if: (1) it does not have a secular purpose; (2) its principal or primary effect advances or inhibits religion; or (3) it creates an excessive entanglement of the government with religion. Lemon, 403 U.S. at 612-13. As the Lemon test is disjunctive, either an improper purpose or an improper effect renders the ID Policy invalid under the Establishment Clause.</p></blockquote>
<p>The bigger catch here is that the there is something governmental that &#8220;inhibits&#8221; religion, namely, the First Amendment and the court cases that restrict religious education in public schools. But it&#8217;s not much of a snag. If the schools in question are parochial schools there&#8217;d be no issue at all. The smaller catch might be that if the school board does not encourage the teaching of other &#8220;scientific&#8221; views, they are harming their students. This is a clear <em>secular purpose</em>. But one would think the Dover case closed that avenue.</p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t Louisiana have enough on its plate?</p>
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		<title>Social costs of being an athesist</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/07/09/social-costs-of-being-an-athesist/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/07/09/social-costs-of-being-an-athesist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 00:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very good blog post on outing oneself as an atheist by Lauri Lebo.  This wasn&#8217;t surprising: 57 percent of U.S. respondents said they felt they would suffer at least minor social repercussions in the workplace if they came out as &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2010/07/09/social-costs-of-being-an-athesist/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very good <a href="http://www.religiondispatches.org/dispatches/laurilebo/2783/the_social_cost_of_atheism/" target="_blank">blog post</a> on outing oneself as an atheist by Lauri Lebo.  This wasn&#8217;t surprising:</p>
<blockquote><p>57 percent of U.S. respondents said they felt they would suffer at least  minor social repercussions in the workplace if they came out as an  atheist, compared to only 35 percent of respondents in Canada, 24  percent of Australians, 15 percent of residents of United Kingdom, and  12 percent of Western Europeans.</p></blockquote>
<p>But this was new and news to me about Pat Tillman&#8217;s death.</p>
<blockquote><p>In an <a href="http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/eticket/story?page=tillmanpart1" target="_blank">interview</a> with ESPN.com, Lt. Col. Ralph Kauzlarich, who led the second  investigation into Tillman’s death, said the reason for the family’s  dogged pursuit of the truth of his death was because they didn’t believe  in God.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Do transplants transfer moral qualities?</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/05/do-transplants-transfer-moral-qualities/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/05/do-transplants-transfer-moral-qualities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 02:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Will getting a transplant from a murderer make you evil? More people willing to refuse transplant from a criminal.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will getting a transplant from a murderer make you evil? More people willing to <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2009/06/09/will-receiving-a-transplant-organ-from-a-murderer-make-you-evil/" target="_blank">refuse transplant</a> from a criminal.</p>
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		<title>Continued rise in suicides among middle aged</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/05/continued-rise-in-suicides-among-middle-aged/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/05/continued-rise-in-suicides-among-middle-aged/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 01:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Death and Immortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suicide]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not a great statistic among Boomers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/us/06suicide.html?hpw" target="_blank">great statistic</a> among Boomers.</p>
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		<title>Franklin, Aristotle, and immortality</title>
		<link>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/04/franklin-aristotle-and-immortality/</link>
		<comments>http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/04/franklin-aristotle-and-immortality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 20:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>PH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Death and Immortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://profpam.com/religion/?p=1103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A reminder about the connection between notions of immortality, obituaries and Aristotle&#8217;s view about assessing a whole life. Franklin&#8217;s view offers us shades (pun intended) of Plato, too. When Socrates says that philosophers especially should be in training for death &#8230; <a href="http://profpam.com/religion/2010/06/04/franklin-aristotle-and-immortality/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A reminder about <a href="http://www.thesmartset.com/article/article04220903.aspx" target="_blank">the connection</a> between notions of immortality, obituaries and Aristotle&#8217;s view about assessing a <em>whole</em> life. Franklin&#8217;s view offers us shades (pun intended) of Plato, too. When  Socrates says that philosophers especially should be in training for  death during their lives, he means, in part, that the best is yet to  come, i.e., a time when the self is unencumbered by the body. This can  only happen fully after death.</p>
<blockquote><p>In a letter penned to the grieving Elizabeth Hubbart, his brother John’s  stepdaughter, Benjamin Franklin wrote, “A man is not completely born  until he is dead.” He was trying to make her feel better about the death  of her stepfather by saying that, as a soul now freed from his body, he  was just getting started. What Elizabeth thought of as a life  completed, Franklin portrayed as a mere rehearsal for the “real life”  that is immortality. God gives bodies to all of us wandering souls for a  little while, to experience pleasure, learn some tricks. Eventually,  these bodies become painful or sad or just too gross to maintain, and  are shuffled off while we get back to the business of being eternal. For  Franklin, then, life is never done.<br />
I can see how this sentiment might be comforting to a believer, but  for those of us living<strong> </strong>on the other side of faith, the  question of what constitutes a completed life is still an open one.  Aristotle thought of life as a sum of its total actions that couldn’t be  judged until those actions came to an end. This might be reassuring to  those hovering about the frustrated middle of their lives, harshly  judging their progress. Not to worry, says Aristotle — it ain’t over  till it’s over. And it isn’t really over until you’ve been judged by  other people at a point when you can no longer prepare a defense, be  reformed, pay restitution, be rehabilitated. Judgment completes life.</p></blockquote>
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